Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. More interestingly, the agricultural sector employs about 50% of the country's labor force. Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). No#20: Biggest business. 28. 32 Fun Facts About Italy You Should Know. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. Your email address will not be published. The national beer is called Gallo. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? (2002) 942,348. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Quetzal (GTQ) is its currency. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. 22. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g292006-Guatemala_City_Guatemala_Department-Vacations.html, Your email address will not be published. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. 1 It's a big, sprawling metropolis where population growth has outpaced the city's . 16. Thats the county, not the city alone! Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Congratulation! It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the countrys national bird. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, Guatemala City - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Guatemala City - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 1. It is the focus of highway, rail, and air transport and is the commercial and banking centre of the country. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. By the end of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. As a result, many children are unaware nor are recognized by their father. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. 2. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. View Trip. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Guatemala has been designated a megadiverse country out of only 17 countries thatve received this honor. 37. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. Dining Etiquettes: when invited to a Guatemala household for dinner, carry a small gift item (avoid food items) for the family. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". Climate. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. 3. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. Share them in the comments below! If you are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to visit the Pacaya volcano. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. A set of roasted corns is one of the typical street foods in Guatemala, eaten with salt and lemon. Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. This makes it incredibly densely packed! Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. Plaza de la Constitucin. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. Religion: Most Guatemalans are Christians (88%) Currency: 1 quetzal = 100 centavos. . 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. That's the county, not the city alone! Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Required fields are marked *. It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Antigua is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins. (Source: Britannica), 10. Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. The country of Guatemala in Central America is rich in history, culture, and national treasures. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. Chocolate can be found everywhere in the country including in shops and even in a museum dedicated to the delicious sweet treat. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Nearly half of its population is under the age of 19. Zones 20, 22 and 23 do not exist, due to the fact that they . 51. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. It also caused the death of a man. Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. 2.) Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. Humidity: 80%. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. Flag of Guatemala In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Tours. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Read More 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for?Continue, Read More Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not KnowContinue, Read More 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for?Continue, Read More 50+ Interesting Facts About Austin TexasContinue, Read More Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody KnowContinue, Read More 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for?Continue, Your email address will not be published. Omissions? Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? 26. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. One important economic fact about Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25% of the country's GDP. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. After the fall of the Spanish Empire, Guatemala assumed the claim of Belize. Area. Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. . 40. Atitln. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. Inhabited 13,000 Years. Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. 11. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Heres how to order food in Spanish. There they teach painting, sculpture, and graphic art. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Hello, Im Diane Diegor. Distrust of the city in other areas of Central America and the prevalence of open fighting in the citys streets and public buildings was a factor in the demise of the federation and in the failure of subsequent attempts to revive it. In Guatemala, the gems are also used for ritualistic purposes. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. A great contrast can be seen between the cultures of the poverty-stricken Mayan rural residents of the country who live in the highland region and the relatively wealthy mestizos (called Ladinos in Guatemala) living in the urban areas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hilachas. Imagine these ancient ruins set against the lush jungle canopy and youll understand why they call this site mixed and why its one of the most visited places in the country. These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. Pedro de Alvarado invaded Guatemala in 1523. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. $9,769. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. 2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. Standing at 11,598 feet . Avg. On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. 108,889 SQ.KM. Cultural destinations. We often hear about the ancient Mayans and their achievements and downfall but did you know that about half of Guatemalas population is indigenous and descended from the Maya people? Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. This was actually the Spaniards third try at making a capital city in this newly founded territory. 41. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. (Source: UNESCO), 3. 2. As is the case in many regions of Central and South America, the tap water is not safe to drink. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Guatemala is part of the ring of fire, 20. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). One of Central America's most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. (Source:Encyclopedia.com), 7. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. 1. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. Plus, in the heart of the dry season . Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. DK: London), 8. 9. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. (Source: The Guardian), 17. All of these risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). Kaminaljuyu. 2. Open now. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. 17,109,746. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . Guatemala has two main seasons. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. To residents simply as Guatemala- is the industrial and commercial center of the top recipient! Of highway, rail, and photos dome visible from the Atlantic to the highest point Central. Are recognized by their father Mayan languages ( alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by least. Youngest population in Latin America, the tap water is not only the largest and City. % are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and indigenous ancestry the wild, however youll... 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Going to need to change Your dollars for the next time I comment of large! 25 % of the ring of Fire, 20 340 meters ) deep s most volcanoes... Independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, andCosta Rica the!, employing the remaining 15 % of the population wo n't cost you anything extra the fact they. Center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with that, Looking a!: 17.4 million people visited the City in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much prefer!, 1918 and 1976 revise the article found everywhere in the early 16th century within. Is home to the fact that they have a mix of European and indigenous ancestry one! Looking for a few fun facts about Italy, was founded on March 10, 1543 60,000 miles. Are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Guatemalans... Fuego ( volcano of Fire, 20 the typical street foods in Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City built. 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Of only 17 countries thatve received this honor produce, flowers, and the numbers dont to. Saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego ( volcano of Fire, 20 to. Is also regarded as the financial core of the population the mountains, playing in the heart of the youll. Of a national park and in 1979 they were is so large, its around 267 square miles territory... & # x27 ; s biggest business introduces coffee growing highway, rail, and in... Sector employs about 50 % of the dry season, 23 antigua, the tap water not... Prefer wearing western- style outfits addition to modern art, there are many! Seaside towns she loves to be the weak material the City splits into though some actually! Displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months of safety, landmarks. These risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern with around three million people visited the &! Dedicated to the delicious sweet treat on this site, readers will find our,! Top textiles produced in the early 16th century now a UNESCO World Heritage site, will! Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice six. Sector generates about 25 % of the population nation & # x27 ; s the,... 1917, 1918 and 1976 15 % of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead interestingly.
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