There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. 3 (Fall 1987), pp. Young was Utah's territorial governor from 1851 to 1858. A flyer passed out by a neo-Nazi group outside Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston on January 22, 2022 targeting anti-racism physicians Anonymous They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. According to Wilford Woodruff, in 1861 Young brought an entourage to Mountain Meadows and suggested that the monument instead read "Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little". The Compromise of 1850 instead carved out Utah Territory and Young was appointed governor. We only index and link to content provided on other servers. "[104] The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy in 1876 under the leadership of Karl G. Maeser,[104] and was the precursor to Brigham Young University. Wikimedia Commons. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. Brigham Young was probably the most oft-married man in 19th-century America. They described the Book of Mormon as the "stick of Joseph" mentioned in Ezekiel 37. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. Eventually, he decided to embrace the practice of his mentor, Joseph Smith, and he married as many as 56 women, according to Utah.gov. After Miriam died of consumption, Vilate continued to care for Brigham's children while he, Heber, and Joseph Young travelled to visit Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Ohio. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? He also helped organize the local forensic and oratorical society. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. [129], Throughout his time as prophet, Young went to great lengths to deny the assumption that he was the author of the practice of priesthood denial to black men, asserting instead that the Lord was. [37] He became the oldest member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles when David Patten died after the Battle of Crooked River. The Beehive House and the Lion House remain as prominent Salt Lake City landmarks. Carter. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. [62][63][64] Young began acting as the church's president afterwards, though he did not yet have a full presidency. He also helped to convince Hyrum to accept polygamy. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. [54][55] In March 1844, Brigham Young was an inaugural member of the Council of Fifty, which later organized the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. [153], Young was also involved in the organization of the Salt Lake Gas Works, the Salt Lake Water Works, an insurance company, a bank, and the ZCMI store in downtown Salt Lake City. [141], When federal officials received reports of widespread and systematic obstruction of federal officials in Utah (most notably judges), U.S. President James Buchanan decided in early 1857 to install a non-Mormon governor. [175] The policy and practice of polygamy was difficult for many in the church to accept. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. [171], On this topic, Young wrote: "They have not wisdom to act like white men. Mary Ann, who was pregnant at the time, had provided for Young's two daughters and the children of her brother Solomon Angell and their friend Lorenzo Booth while Young was away with Zion's Camp. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. [29][30] On May 4, 1835, Young and other apostles went on a mission to the east coast, specifically in Pennsylvania and New York. They converted to the church, including his cousin Willard Richards. History of Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. [94], Young supported slavery and its expansion into Utah, and led the efforts to legalize and regulate slavery in the 1852 Act in Relation to Service, based on his beliefs on slavery. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. A large slab of granite was put up on which he had the following words engraved: "Here 120 men, women and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. Brigham Young (/brm/; June 1, 1801 August 29, 1877)[3] was an American religious leader and politician. [139] The Reformation appeared to have ended completely by early 1858. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . [135] The Mormon Reformation called for a spiritual reawakening among members of the church, and took place largely in the Utah Territory. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. "[113] Young believed that sexual desire was given by God to ensure the perpetuation of humankind, and believed sex should be confined to marriage. [90] Young also organized a board of regents to establish a university in the Salt Lake Valley. Read a news summary of this talk. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. [34] Shortly afterwards, Young went on another mission with his brother Joseph to New York and New England. Young was born shortly after his return. It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. He was the ninth child of John Young and Abigail "Nabby" Howe. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. He also authorized the construction of the Utah Central railroad line, which connected Salt Lake City to the Union Pacific transcontinental railroad. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. [42] Young proposed marriage to Martha Brotherton, who was seventeen years old at the time and had recently immigrated from Manchester, England. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. Six Days in August: Brigham Young and the Succession Crisis of 1844 Ronald W. Walker Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. Under his leadership, members in the United Kingdom began publishing Millennial Star, a hymnal, and a new edition of the Book of Mormon. Here he became acquainted with Mary Ann Angell, a convert to the faith from Rhode Island, and the two were married in February 1834 and obtained a marriage certificate on March 31, 1834. One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. [15] Sometime in 1830, Young was introduced to the Book of Mormon by way of a copy that his brother, Phineas Howe, had obtained from Samuel H. Smith. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. Jedediah M. Grant, one of the key figures of the Reformation and one of Young's counselors, traveled throughout the Territory preaching to Latter-day Saint communities and settlements with the goal of inspiring them to reject sin and turn towards spiritual things. Bridger Walker and his sister. It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . [11] Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825. [53] On November 22, 1843, Young and his wife Mary Ann received the second anointing, a ritual that assured them that their salvation and exaltation would occur. According to historian William P. 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