Princess Maria Petrovna Galitzine suddenly died a few days before turning 32, it has been confirmed. Like her mother before her, she also disinherited her two surviving children: she left some 500 heirlooms, owned by the Habsburg Imperial family and inherited by her, to the Republic of Austria, and the extensive park of her Windisch-Graetz villa, in a prime Viennese residential area, was willed to the city of Vienna for the construction of a new residential complex. [8], Trapp's mother was Hedwig Wepler. It is the Empress who attracts them all, Sophie wrote. [8][Map 4] During this period, he delivered several lectures and conducted interviews on his naval career. Doctors, fearing syphilis, used the approaches then used to treat the latter, namely opium, cognac, morphine, as well as mercury which, taken at too high a dose, can lead to psychological consequences. On 10 September 1898, Empress Elisabeth was assassinated in Geneva; even though she had never managed to get closer to her mother-in-law, Stphanie was very affected by this unexpected death. [30][31] Around 1936, Lotte Lehmann heard the family sing, and she suggested they perform paid concerts. [81] According to her granddaughter-in-law, author Ghislaine of Windisch-Graetz (ne d'Arschot Schoonhoven), Stphanie "was confused in devotion and even bigoted; she was convinced that her daughter was possessed by the demon and she could not tolerate the immorality of her love life. Princess Yvonne was cool, almost to the point of coldness. As Georg was unaware of the reason for this sudden coldness, he did his best to resolve the situation, but to no avail. Social Security Death Index as "Rupert Vontrapp" 1 November 1911 22 February 1992; 05672 (Stowe, Lamoille, VT); 127-14-1082; Social Security issued in New York, Barry Monush: The Sound of Music FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Maria, the Von Trapps, and Our Favorite Things, 2015, p. 20, Electronic mail from Carla Campbell von Trapp Hunter from August 2010, The Villa Trapp is at Pina Budicina 11 at, "Tribute to Baron von Trapp Joined by Country He Fled", "Korvettenkapitn Georg Ritter von Trapp", National Archives and Records Administration, "Linenschiffleutnant Friedrich Schlosser", "Korvettenkapitn Georg Ritter von Trapp - German and Austrian U-boats of World War One - Kaiserliche Marine - uboat.net", Georg & Agathe FOUNDATION Honoring the von Trapp and Whitehead Heritage, "Movie vs. It was she who, at the request of her mother-in-law, now accompanied the Emperor and the Crown Prince on official trips and who received foreign sovereigns visiting the court. On 2 September in the Laxenburg castles complex, Stphanie gave birth to a daughter, Elisabeth Marie, known as "Erzsi" (short for Erzsbet, the Hungarian form of Elisabeth). The spouses gave nicknames to each other respectively: "Coco" for Rudolf, and "Coceuse" for Stphanie. Initially, Captain von Trapp was opposed to the family singing on stage. Three months later, on 23 August 1945, Stephanie died there of a stroke, aged 81. She wants to marry Georg and is ruthless in her attempts to rid him of Maria and the children. [32] Father Wasner became the group's musical director. In 1935, after issues relating to the Wall Street Crash and the resulting economic dips across Europe, Captain von Trapp was informed that the bank in which he had invested his substantial wealth had folded. [36], After the wedding night, which Stphanie in her private letters revealed to her sister to have been a violent event by Rudolf, already mentally unstable, the couple honeymooned at Laxenburg outside the capital. While the loss of money devastated the family, they still had their physical goods. Look familiar? The story is set in 1938 and follows Maria, a novice at an Austrian convent who is hired as a governess for the seven children of Captain Georg von Trapp. Maria did not marry Georg von Trapp because she was in love with him. This intermediate-rated gown is an exquisite style that makes the most elegant prom dress or formal wear! I saw the tears trickling down the faces of the men., The empress was fascinated with new innovations in the treatment of the insane, and even toyed with the idea of opening her own psychiatric hospital. In the severe decor of the study room, it was usually too rudimentary that we applied ourselves to history, geography, literature, mathematics; a preponderant place being left to the decorative arts: painting, drawing, music, as well as needlework". (Credit: Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images), After a nervous collapse in 1862, Sisi spent as much time as she could away from the prison fortress of Viennas Hofburg palace (today her life is chronicled in the Sisi Museum there), frequently traveling to Greece, England, Ireland, Switzerland and Hungary. Their paths crossed for a single instant, only to move away immediately and forever. Through a series of even stranger events than these mentioned, Maria accidentally accepted his marriage offer to her which was initially relayed by the von Trapp children! But unlike the excesses of Marie Antoinette, the aloof Sisi would spend her life denying her own appetites. [5][b], Trapp married Agathe Gobertina Whitehead,[22] the first daughter and third child of Countess Agathe Gobertina von Breunner-Enckevoirth (18561945), Austro-Hungarian nobility, and Cavaliere (Knight) John Whitehead (18541902), son of Robert Whitehead (18231905) who invented the modern torpedo and a partner at the family's Fiume Whitehead Torpedo Factory[22] (not, as frequently stated, a niece of the British Government minister St. John Brodrick). The photo was taken while the siblings were aboard a private yacht off the coast of Mallorca. On leaving Austria, the Trapps traveled by train to Italy (not over the mountains by foot to Switzerland as is depicted in The Sound of Music). Once in Italy, they contacted the agent and requested fare to America,[28] first traveling to London, before sailing to the United States for their first concert tour. May not be republished or reproduced online or any other form. Alinari Archives/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images. With her liberal, progressive son dead, she knew that the creaking empire of Austria-Hungary could not last. Trapp declined a commission in the German Navy after the Anschluss and settled in the United States.[1]. The territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was divided among seven countries, with the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes keeping most of the seacoast. Georg, far from being the detached, cold-blooded patriarch of the family who disapproved of music, as portrayed in the first half of, The family did not secretly escape over the Alps to freedom in Switzerland, carrying their suitcases and musical instruments. The writer stayed in Rusovce eleven times. [46], In Prague and Vienna, the couple received many visitors and gave many dinners. The Trapp family evades them by performing at the Salzburg Folk Festival. After having received the last sacraments in September, the son seemed better, but his condition worsened again until he died on 22 January 1869. The Belgian state offered a financial transaction to the three princesses, who would each receive a sum of two million francs. Helene had a very happy life, though, but perhaps her only problem was everyone around her dying . Rudolfs bullet killed my faith, Sisi told Marie Valerie, according toThe Reluctant Empress. [27], The Crown Prince was 21 years old at the time of the engagement. Thats not to say it wouldnt have been a nail-biting experience. Struck in the heart by the death of her son, my mother had changed a lot: this child had been the goal of her life, he had reconciled her with the fate that had fallen to her". She believed the Hungarian people deserved greater freedoms and respect, and collaborated with her close friend, the dashing Hungarian statesman Gyula Andrssy, to advance the Hungarian cause. But as matters moved along between the Princess and Captain von Trapp, he realized that he loved Maria and not the Viennese countess. [37] Her mother-in-law, Empress Elisabeth, nicknamed her "the hideous dromedary";[38] however, Stephanie began to enjoy her new position. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Frstliche Huser XIX. "[4], Baroness Marianne married Ludwig, 6th Prince zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn on 12 March 1942 in Glanegg, who was born in 1915 and died accidentally at Sayn in 1962. The story is practically a fairy tale with the love story between the Captain and Maria, the backdrop of the Austrian mountains is dramatic, and the Nazi party cast a shadow over the idyllic proceedings. The revelation of the Captains affections didnt quite invoke the romantic scenes of the musical where Maria flees to the abbey and is told to confront her problems (through song obviously). Finally, the Koehler & Amelang house in Leipzig agreed to publish the book and have it published simultaneously in Europe and New York. She penned five books about the life of the Trapp Family Singers, four of which were published before The Sound of Music was released as a film. The film is one of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals of all time, and its probably because its success far outstripped the fame of the actual Trapp family that people think theyre fictional at all. The new couples mothers (who were also sisters) had intended for the handsome 23-year-old emperor to marry Sisis sophisticated older sister, but Franz Joseph had been captivated by the slight Sisi from the moment he saw her. [3] He was fascinated by submarines, and in 1908 seized the opportunity to transfer to the navy's newly formed submarine arm, or U-boot-Waffe, receiving promotion to Linienschiffsleutnant (ship-of-the-line lieutenant, or lieutenant) that November. [22], Stphanie had heard of Rudolf for the first time at the end of a literature class given by her housekeeper Fanny Brossel. In 1895, he accompanied Archduke Louis Victor as a member of the imperial legation during the coronation of Tsar Nicolas II in Saint Petersburg. This tenderness was expressed especially in their correspondence because it was difficult to travel to Rusovce. Calories and Corsets: A History of Dieting Over 2,000 Years. Sissi: Directed by Ernst Marischka. Among their closest acquaintances figured, from 1944, their chaplain, Geza Karsai, Germanist, university professor and monk of the Pannonhalma Archabbey. Concerned that her sudden removal might stir the Captains affections for her, Princess Yvonne convinced Maria to stay at least until the wedding and the start of the school term. The teenagers, however, were eager to return to their home because their grandmother's attitudes were very different from what they were used to. Her relatives prepared her for death. His older sister was the Austrian artist Hede von Trapp, and his brother Werner died in 1915 during World War I. Queen Victoria's letter had missed its mark. This ladywas an Austrian noblewoman who had an abundance of wealth, and (apparently) a fondness for Captain von Trapp. In reality the Captain, our father, was gentle, kind, and sensitive.. With her ambivalence to public duties and reluctance to marry, the young bride recalled another royal born at the Hofburg almost exactly 100 years before, Marie Antoinette. For she is their joy, their idol., Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known for her long hair. Only her sister Louise was informed of the affair. It was during this conversation that she also revealed to Maria that the Captain was in love with her. Secondly, Maria herself was not in love with the Captain and anticipated her return to her former life. [citation needed], Trapp died of lung cancer on 30 May 1947 in Stowe, Vermont. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The maid stood in the room and watched us. [49], In order to take care of himself, Rudolf left to stay on the island of Lokrum, where he took Stphanie. Maria came to the von Trapp family in 1926 as a tutor for one of the children, Maria, who was recovering from scarlet fever, not as governess to all the children. In real life and in the memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers, written by his second wife Maria Augusta Trapp, the Captain has been described as being a warm and loving father who was always around. [11] He also captured the Greek steamer Cefalonia off Durazzo on 29 August 1915. In 1938, the Captain was 58-years old, had not been in a submarine since 1918, or 20 years before, and had lost all his money through a foolish investment. Both Stphanie and Rudolf were sure it would be a boy; they even spoke of the future child by calling him "Wenceslaus" (Wacaw), a Czech first name reflecting the sympathies of the Crown Prince for the Slavic populations of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Military bands played the hymns of the two countries. The villa remains standing and can be visited as a tourist attraction while the sale of it funded the construction of the Trapp Family Lodge in Vermont, which is still run by the Trapp family through Johannes Trapp, the son Maria was pregnant with when the family fled Austria. While Stphanie and Clmentine accepted the proposal, Louise refused it and initiated, in December 1910, a first trial against the Belgian State and her two sisters. On 10 April, Stphanie, who was not yet seven, contracted typhus, to the dismay of her parents, who feared that a second child of theirs would die. They met the latter in Spain, and then in Belgium where Ferdinand had been exiled since 1930. Though medical help was called, Sisi soon died of internal bleeding. Secondly, Maria herself was not in love with the Captain and anticipated her return to her former life. Have you not noticed, she once asked, that in Shakespeare the madmen are the only sensible ones?, Emperor Franz Joseph, and his wife Empress Elisabeth, of Austria. Already rumors about her possible marriage were swirling in Europe. The Germans were not so desparate, in 1938, that they would need him for their Navy or go to any special trouble to get him. She worked as a teacher, lived in Hawaii, and died of asthma, no children. If we ignore the ten year difference between when the Trapp children met Maria for the first time, their names and ages were as follows. However, this second union was happy. One day, Princess Yvonne took Maria aside and alerted her to the fact that the Captain was in love with her. Stphanie found her older sister, who had turned into a "young woman admired and celebrated",[21] very different from the young girl she had known. Until World War II, Count and Countess Lnyay (elevated to the princely rank in 1917) peacefully spent their lives at Rusovce Mansion in Slovakia. He also refused a request for the family to perform at an event for Hitler's birthday. Under his authority the villa was extended and remodelled which allowed the Trapp family to sell it when it was returned to them after the war. As Maria's stay with the family continued, the children and the Captain became attached to her and did not relish the thought of the day when she would return to the Abbey. Among other things, Trapp bought seven bottles of water from the Jordan River which were later used to baptize his first seven children. With Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Bhm, Magda Schneider, Uta Franz. The princess was saved only by the care of an unknown Ardennes doctor, whom the royal couple had consulted, who recommended cold baths. [3] Just over three months later, he sank the Italian submarine Nereide at 4223N 1616E / 42.383N 16.267E / 42.383; 16.267 on 5 August 1915, 250 metres (270yd) off Pelagosa (Palagrua) Island. [68] The new spouses initially settled at the Palais Zichy in Vienna. When the Austrian Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg heard them on the radio, he invited them to perform in Vienna. At the start of her widowhood, Stphanie led a rather withdrawn life. Before long the Princess returned to her castle, and things went on as before, except that Marias interactions with the Captain were very strained. [28] In anticipation of her establishment at the Austrian court, her mother Marie Henriette had warned Stphanie: "Avoid Louise, and if you see her, reason with her, show her a good example [] Louise is not true. [42], From October 1881, Stphanie replaced the Empress at official receptions. In this 1955 photograph, thirteen-year-old Princess Yvonne of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn in Germany is shown tipping back a bottle of Dry Sack sherry as her twelve-year-old brother Prince Alexander sits calmly by, his cigarette nearly finished. As guardian of his 5-year-old granddaughter Elisabeth Marie, the Emperor demanded that Stephanie remain with her child. Sometimes they joined the King and Queen at breakfast time. On 10 December 1865, her paternal grandfather King Leopold I, founder of the Belgian dynasty, died after a reign of 34 years. Marie Valerie, the one child on whom Sisi doted, wrote of finding her mother laughing hysterically in a bathtub. The real story of the family isnt quite as mythical but it is based in historical events. For her part in the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, Sisi was beloved by the Hungarian people. "Sayn-Wittgenstein". See Photos. In 1867, Hungary became an equal partner in the Austro-Hungarian empire. With the help of the nuns at Marias abbey they manage to hide themselves. During this time, they went back to Salzburg for a few months before returning to Sweden to finish the tour. The children. So the day he had planned on proposing to Yvonne, he instead broke off their relationship with intentions of marrying Maria. The patronages exerted by Stphanie were withdrawn from her,[67] and she thus received an annual pension of 100,000 guilders. This was how Stphanie discovered the features of the one who would become her fianc. Her feelings would immediately be relieved and good humor restored, while other family members, particularly her husband, found it less easy to recover. Shocked by the admission which had apparently come from the Captain himself, Maria resolved to return to the abbey so that she would be in no danger of encouraging his affections. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast RegionBoston. [28] Very young, he became a bon vivant and indulged in morally lax behaviour. Stphanie made her first communion on 12 June 1876 and officially appeared for the first time at court. After consulting with the Revenend Mother at Nonnberg Abbey, Maria returned to the von Trapp Villa where she informed the Captain, Th-they said I have to m-marry you-ou!, and buried her face in his shoulder with a sob. To allow her to truly see if the convent is where she wishes to be, Mother Abbess sends her away to a nearby family that. The end came on September 10, 1898, when the empress was visiting Geneva under an assumed name. Princess Yvonne was apparently so outraged to have lost her prospective husband that she telephoned everyone she knew that night and told them that Captain von Trapp had gotten the twenty one year old Maria pregnant out of wedlock. 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