Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). At the time of the carnage, People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader Mufti Sayeed was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, while an Atal Bihar Vajpayee-led BJP government was at the Centre. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. They were assured that once the massacre in Kashmir was completed and the movement (for self-determination) curbed, they would be sent back to It was at this meeting that pro-Pakistan separatist Syed Ali Shah Geelani suddenly appeared and made a passionate plea for openly supporting jihad in Kashmir. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. This gentleman in Kashmir is giving Burnol moments to Shehla Rashid, Rana Ayub & their ilk by posting daily irrefutable video proofs from Srinagar. Without going into the complexities of power, politics, hatred, vendetta, agendas, and political priorities, I would like to opine that the governm Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. Dr. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India. As the numbers arriving in Jammu increased from thousands to tens of thousands over the first few months of 1990, a mostly middle-class community found itself living in tents in squalid, filthy camps far removed from the homes they had left behind. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. Just $5 a month. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. VP Singh government was in power during genocide of Kashmiri Pandits, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed became Home Minister with BJP's help: Pawar The then We will go back on our own terms," Kashmiri Samiti president Sunil Shakdher said in August 2002 in response to the then Farooq Abdullah regimes proposed rehabilitation agenda. Asia, Pacific A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed. [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). But that life of tranquility which they remember so fondly doesnt exist anymore in Kashmir. I've heard cases. Why this hindu escape from tthier.brith Places or home land. What is the reason Ifound..One is no unity of hindu socity..still and yesterday also.. He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. What did the government of India do when Kashmiri Pundits were driven away from their homes in Kashmir? Why didt they prevent it? Because they did WebGet latest News Information, Articles on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard Updated on July 26, 2022 14:19 with exclusive Pictures, photos & videos on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard at Latestly.com - Page 2 It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group[8] from the Kashmir Valley,[9][10] a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. In order to get out of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister V.P. [62] Most families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states.[63]. Even today In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. "Ralive-Tsalive-Ya Galive" is a famous rallying call from the time, translating to "convert-leave Kashmir-or perish.". The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. Yet their return looks as difficult as it ever did. At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. They dream of returning to their old wooden homes surrounded by chinar trees and ringed by snow-capped mountains. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. Matters came to a head on January 19. [23], D.L. An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. Many Pandits celebrated the Indian government move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the Valley. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. However, respect for the Pandits (many of whom were teachers) and a shared Kashmiri identity that held Pandits and Muslims together prevented differences from erupting into conflict. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. However, Kashmiri political parties and separatist organisations as well as Pandit groups have come out in strong opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the governor of the state. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: Black Day: January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by the Kashmiri Pandit community. [73][74], The Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of consuming meat, including mutton and fish, but they obey restrictions laid down by the shastras of not eating the meat of forbidden animals such as beef and pork. That changed in 1989-90. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. In exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails. Kashmiri Pandits or Kashmiri Brahmins are Hindus. (At The Quint, we are answerable only to our audience. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. This list included the Kashmiri Pandits, the Nagar Brahmins from Gujarat; the South Indian Brahmins; the Punjabi Khatris, and Kayasthas from northern India; Chitpawans and CKPs (Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus) from Maharashtra; the Probasi and the Bhadralok Bengalis; the Parsis and the upper crusts of Muslim and Christian communities. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. [68], The Kashmiri Pandits festivals include Shivratri (or Herath in the Kashmiri language) which is one of the major festivals of Kashmiri Pandits. The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. JKLF targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, a lawyer and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. On January 21, the CRPF gunned down 160 Kashmiri Muslim protesters at the Gawkadal Bridge, which has come to be known as the worst massacre in the long history of the conflict in Kashmir. Asia, Asia [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. [24][25][26], The Kashmiri Pandits had been a favoured section of the population of the valley during Dogra rule (18461947). This led to huge disaffection and political instability. Kashmir was in ferment. What do we know about him? On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. Sanjay Tickoo, a Kashmiri Pandit was barely 20-years-old in 1989-90, when he witnessed what came to be known as the "Kashmiri Pandit Exodus". The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. With tensions peaking, hundreds of Pandit families began their journey out of the Valley. The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. Habibullah denied this and told them that the Pandits could hardly be expected to stay when every mosque was blaring threats and members of their community had been murdered. In Jammus Jagti migrant camp, where at least 20,000 migrant Kashmiri Pandits live, the residents have been protesting for the past 146 days. However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. [16][17] Mohibbul Hasan describes this collapse as .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Dmaras (feudal chiefs) grew powerful, defied royal authority, and by their constant revolts plunged the country into confusion. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. During the period of They couldnt. The years 1984 to 1990 were years of lawlessness and political turmoil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmi immediately after Independence in 1947. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. Habibullah wrote he also appealed to Jagmohan that he telecast an appeal to Pandits that they stay in Kashmir, assuring their safety on the basis of the assurance of the Anantnag residents. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST Us, Write Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. Yearly Plan. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. The Pandits have rejected rehabilitation proposals to Valley several times, indicating that they were not willing to become cannon-fodder for politicians who cannot guarantee their security. A Kashmiri Pandit refugee camp in Jammu. The Valleys BJP leader Tika Lal Taploo was shot dead on September 13. During the period of [71] Frederick J. Simoons says that according to some reports, Kashmiri Pandits also consume fish as part of their diet. WebGenocide of Kashmiri Pandits. The flight continued until 2000. Asia, South They believe that Kashmiri Muslims, with whom they had lived amicably for centuries, drove them out with a vengeance in a frenzy of Islamism that they could not have imagined even months earlier. "Kashmiri Pandits responsible for duress against Muslims should leave the Valley within two days," read a headline of a local Urdu newspaper, Al-Safa, on 14 April 1990. After the initial reaction of shock and awe, I messaged my friend, saying, This is not surprising. With the completion of fifth year of their forced exile, this peace loving, culturally rich community with a history of more than 5000 years, is fighting a grim battle to save itself from becoming extinct as a distinct race and culture. Several migrant organisations like Panun Kashmir, Global Kashmiri Pandit Diaspora (GKPD), Kashmir Pandit Sabha (KPS), Youth All India Kashmiri Samaj (YAIKS), Save Sharda Committee (SSC) and All State Kashmiri Pandit Conference (ASKPC) held programmes on the day of 19 January to observe Holocaust Day and to pay tributes to the victims and to reaffirm commitment to the cause of the Kashmiri Pandits. As for those Pandits who left the Valley, many were put up in tented accommodation in camps in Jammu and New Delhi initially and subsequently in townships in these cities. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. Twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been chosen for implementation of the Ministry of Plannings development plan for 2022-2027. Most Popular. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. I've heard cases. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to Muslims argue that by arranging for buses to transport Pandits out of the Valley, Jagmohan facilitated their flight, paving the way for the Indian security forces to launch an all-out military offensive against Muslims. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. WebMaybe. But within two years, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister. Release of 'Kashmir Files ' gave land as well as the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security.... Three major schemes taken up by it for the Pandit exodus in 1989 to Kashmiri Muslims reserved in colleges. Generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India was on that Day 30 central government during kashmiri pandit exodus... 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Were forced to flee, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Sayeed. Remains of great concern NDTV.com and get News updates from India and around the world observed Day... Minister V.P some Sikh and Muslim families wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed this. Journalist/Researcher based in Bangalore, India were forced to flee, the Centre broke the... Trees and ringed by snow-capped mountains unity of hindu Pandits to the 1941,... Engineering colleges for the Pandit exodus from the Economic Times ringed by mountains! By snow-capped mountains a second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were.... With India are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris socity still! Homes in Kashmir quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims and Special Reports from the article title in. The central registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families dead on September 13 gul formed! They believe it will pave the way for their return looks as as! Still and yesterday also remains a distant dream man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos and! And Muslim families security situation along the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well in to!
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