Many of these plantations offer tours of the historic homes and grounds, as well as opportunities to learn about the plantations history and the people who lived and worked there. [16], Analysis of glass and nails from the site confirms three major periods of occupancy of Yucca House, c. 18071821, c. 1874-1888 (renovation likely after the 1884 purchase by Joseph Henry), and c. 1916-1930 (renovation by Henry's son John and his wife Carmelite "Miss Cammie" Henry). U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, St. Augustine Parish (Isle Brevelle) Church, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places listings in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, "Alexandria Realtor Robert Wolf dies at age of 85", History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melrose_Plantation&oldid=1138732672, Museums in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana, Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 08:12. Built in 1830; French-Creole Architecture. Managing Editor Teresa A. Emerson - [emailprotected] Plantation tours are among the best available in and around New Orleans. Walking through the house and seeing the comfortable beds, fans over the table run by slave children, sweeping verandas and decks makes you feel a little ill appreciating how beautiful it is, because now you know where and how the home came to be, on the manual labor and backs of slaves. The stark difference of the skilled slaves that built these homes were forced to live in shanty shacks that provided no protection from things like Malaria, Yellow Fever and many other diseases in this area. Given the history of New Orleans, it is possible that Maison Dupuy was at one time owned by a black family. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. There are many restaurants and attractions near this Plantation. The area is 30 miles long and spans both sides of the Mississippi River. Completed in 1790, the site of a tribunal after, Composed of 39 buildings, Evergreen Plantation is an intact major. [2], Buildings include the main house, the Yucca House, the Ghana House, and the Africa House, plus some outbuildings. It also gives us greater empathy to those descendents have been directly affected by the human trafficking and slavery that occured in our country. [10] Augustin Metoyer and his brother Louis were notable for founding and building the St. Augustine Parish (Isle Brevelle) Church in Natchez, Louisiana, the first in the state built by free people of color. With an inexpensive cotton gin a man could remove seed from as much cotton in one day as a woman could de-seed in two months working at a rate of about one pound per day. There are several different types of tours available at the Destrehan Plantation, but I would like to suggest taking The Unheard Voices of the German Coast tour with Dianne Honore, a descendant of Jean Baptist Destrehan. The tour here focuses on honoring the lives of over 100,000 people held in slavery in Louisiana. Click here to email info@whitneyplantation.org, Click here to view location 5099 Louisiana Hwy 18, Edgard, LA 70049. Some of Louisiana's most prosperous planters and farmers were free African Americans, the owners of more property than free blacks in any other state. I would definitely check out the Events Calendar for Louisiana River Parishes and plan to attend an event to connect with locals while you're there, the people make this place incredible. Mills, Elizabeth Shown. They built levees, grew crops, raised animals, raised the enslavers children, comforted the children when they were sick - then those children would grown and continue the torture of their parents towards the very people who truly raised them. I wanted to also thank him for assisting me in getting the facts and historical details for this area correct. The plantation, which is significant in the local history, is open to the public for guided tours. In 1722, nearly 170 indigenous people were enslaved on Louisianas plantations. I have thought a lot about how to best see the plantations in Louisiana in an order that will teach the history in a balanced way and to help each of you have a better understanding of the lives of slaves. Whitney Plantation is the only former plantation site in Louisiana that is entirely dedicated to the subject of slavery. These ships, which originated in the West Coast of Africa, carried captive rice farmers who brought the agricultural expertise to grow Louisianas rice plantations into profitable businesses for their European owners. Joe Jaeger, a black man who owns and directs the hotel, is the owner and director. You can find me on pretty much every social media channelYouTube,Instagram,Twitter,Facebook,Pinterest,TikTok. Please request Susan. A few free blacks also owned slave holding plantations in Louisiana, Virginia, and South Carolina. See soil surveys of the various parishes. Enslaved women worked in the indigo fields growing and maintaining the crop. They worked from sunup to sundown, to make life easy and enjoyable for their enslavers. In 1795, there were 19,926 enslaved Africans and 16,304 free people of color in Louisiana. Those who were caught suffered severe punishment such as branding with a hot iron, mutilation, and eventually the death penalty. Discover the UNESCO heritage Dubrovnik City Walls with our comprehensive guide. We can see the Whitney Plantation and St Joseph Plantations, which were used as filming locations for the film 12 Years a Slave. Historically housing for enslaved people on Louisiana plantations (prior to the reconstruction era), featured cabins consisting of two rooms, with one family in each room. The de La Fayette family and the Talleyrand-Prigord family eventually purchased the plantation. Similar to the Metoyer siblings, many multiracial Creoles became educated property owners, particularly in New Orleans, Opelousas, and the Cane River and Campti areas of Natchitoches. While I didn't include this particular plantation in my guide I do think it is a unique place to stay. His free, colored wife had wealth of her own and he had used it wisely, diversifying their investments. We thought we knew the history of slavery in the US, but we learned so much more. She eventually sold the plantation. Enslaved Africans cleared the land and planted corn, rice, and vegetables. A collection of work by world famous African American folk artist Clementine Hunter is available for viewing, including her popular African House Murals. During the 90-minute walking tour, visitors will get a unique look at how slave laborers lived on a Louisiana sugar plantation. Even in death slaves were often auctioned off to medical schools for dissection, continuing their slavery, even in death. 91001046. Here is your EPIC itinerary for 48 Hours in Dubrovnik Croatia a UNESCO city with stunning views, rich history, and surprises around every corner. The house was completed in 1833 after Louis' death by his son Jean Baptiste Louis Metoyer. There is an entire room dedicated to a visual representation of what happened that day, and what came afterwards. Laura Plantation, one of the birthplaces of the Brer Rabbit stories, is said to have played an important role in the development of the story. But it was more than an experience. Today, there are no known black-owned plantations in Louisiana. This post contains affiliate links. 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. They lived in 17 cabins in "Lower Town" and worked in the tobacco and wheat fields and the numerous outbuildings of the 5000-acre plantation barn, granary, stable, laundry, loom house, carriage house, and more. This was probably due to his father's wealth and standing.[4][5][6][7][8]. Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. The two boys never had children, so the plantation was bequeathed solely to Laura, who did not want it once she realized her station in life benefited from being a plantation owner, and she did not like what was happening to the slaves. Historic house in Louisiana, United States, harvp error: no target: CITEREFMacDonaldMorganHandleyLee2006 (. These are the three parishes (equivalent to counties elsewhere) along the Mississippi River immediately west of New Orleans. It was at the eastern edge of the plantation settled by his elder brother Augustin Metoyer. Wolf was a past president of the Alexandria-Pineville Board of Realtors and in 1984 was named "Realtor of the Year".[17][18]. Please fill out are booking request form for all educational group tours. Seniors, Students, & Military. Because of its strong association with the Metoyer family, Melrose Plantation is the major regional site for National Park Service interpretation of the history of Creoles of color in the region. This is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free blacks. Please leave a comment below of other plantations you have visited that you feel give a balanced view of Black History and slavery. Simeon Patout was a "rather substantial slave owner for the time", wrote Michael G Wade in . Ravaged by. and Some Acadians made their way to Louisiana and small groups arrived between 1764 and 1785. Marriages were relatively common between Africans and Native Americans. There are numerous slave quarters, smokehouses, and outbuildings that are still standing on the Nottoway Plantation, which is extremely large and historically significant. With our comprehensive guide 1795, there were 19,926 enslaved Africans and 16,304 people. Color in Louisiana Facebook, Pinterest, TikTok here to view location 5099 Louisiana Hwy 18 Edgard. 39 buildings, Evergreen plantation is the only former plantation site in Louisiana is... 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