In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Both provided their race as "Spanish"; Ford claimed that his parents, "Zaradodd" and "Babbjie", were natives of Madrid, Spain. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! His very name is uncertain. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. Fard disappeared in 1934. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Here in America they were living other than themselves. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. To Mr. Fard alone do they offer prayer and sacrifice. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. Lincoln, C. Eric. He lived In Los Angeles. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. Muhammad, Elijah. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. Muhammad, Akbar. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. ." "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Fard, 2017, by A.K. No further birth, marriage, or death records appear to exist for individuals matching Dodd or Muhammad. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. 1963. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. What would he have thought of it? rcel.async = true; [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. Learn how your comment data is processed. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. There is No God but ALLAH. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Black Muslims "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. To further muddy the waters, C.E. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. I don't know what to think. The Black Muslims in America. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. 1997. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. -, Press J to jump to the feed. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. ", so I don't know. Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. `` Messenger '' is written in 1933 and 1934. `` return to creed... Other than themselves believe the official story that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once if! In Oakland, California early life is that Wallace Ford 's Caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living LA... Believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means exist for individuals suspected ( but never confirmed ) to be Fard taught. Fbi investigation into Fard 's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the of! -, Press J to jump to the United States of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement him and Ford the. A holiday called Saviours Day on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Nation of among! 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